The Great Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti is one of the most remarkable wildlife spectacles on Earth. Each year, over 1.5 million wildebeest, accompanied by zebras, gazelles, and other herbivores, move in a circular pattern across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of fresh grazing and water. This awe-inspiring journey is followed closely by predators such as lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and crocodiles, creating dramatic encounters that define the African safari experience.

A Serengeti Migration Safari allows travelers to witness this phenomenon up close, with unforgettable game drives across Tanzania’s most iconic landscapes.

Why Choose a Serengeti Migration Safari?

  • Witness the largest overland migration of animals on the planet.

  • Experience incredible predator-prey interactions during calving and river crossings.

  • Enjoy year-round wildlife abundance beyond the migration herds.

  • Combine with other destinations like Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, or Zanzibar beaches.

When and Where to See the Migration

The migration is a year-round cycle, moving through different regions of the Serengeti:

  • December – March (Southern Serengeti & Ndutu Plains):
    Calving season where thousands of wildebeest are born each day. This attracts predators, making it the best time to witness hunting action.

  • April – May (Central Serengeti):
    Herds begin moving north, spreading across the Serengeti’s vast plains. This period is less crowded with tourists, offering a more exclusive safari.

  • June – July (Western Serengeti & Grumeti River):
    The herds gather at the Grumeti River, where crocodiles await. River crossings here provide dramatic moments.

  • July – September (Northern Serengeti & Mara River):
    The most famous and intense crossings happen at the Mara River, with thousands of wildebeest plunging into crocodile-infested waters.

  • October – November (Back to Central & Eastern Serengeti):
    Herds return southwards, completing the migration cycle.

Best Safari Experiences During the Migration

1. Calving Season in Ndutu

  • Best for predator action and photography.

  • Newborn wildebeest and zebras take their first steps on the open plains.

2. River Crossings

  • Western and Northern Serengeti crossings are the most dramatic.

  • Watch as herds face crocodiles, strong currents, and predators waiting nearby.

3. Predator Safaris

  • Lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, creating incredible game-viewing opportunities.

4. Balloon Safaris

  • A hot air balloon flight over the Serengeti during migration offers breathtaking panoramic views of moving herds.

Where to Stay on a Migration Safari

  • Mobile Camps: Move with the migration to keep you close to the action. Perfect for adventurous travelers.

  • Luxury Lodges: Provide comfort, fine dining, and premium game drives in strategic locations.

  • Mid-Range Tented Camps: A balance of comfort and affordability, often set near migration routes.

Sample 7-Day Serengeti Migration Safari Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Arusha – overnight at a lodge.
Day 2: Drive or fly to Central Serengeti – afternoon game drive.
Day 3: Full-day safari in Serengeti, following the herds.
Day 4: Explore Ndutu or Western Serengeti depending on migration timing.
Day 5: Full-day game drives and optional hot air balloon safari.
Day 6: Morning safari, then travel to Ngorongoro Crater for overnight.
Day 7: Game drive in Ngorongoro Crater, return to Arusha or fly to Zanzibar.

Tips for Planning Your Migration Safari

  1. Book early: Lodges and camps fill quickly during peak migration months.

  2. Be flexible: The exact timing of river crossings and herd movements depends on rainfall.

  3. Travel light: Pack neutral clothing, binoculars, and a good camera with extra batteries.

  4. Combine destinations: Add Ngorongoro Crater or Zanzibar for a complete Tanzania adventure.

  5. Private safaris: Offer more flexibility to follow the herds at your pace.

Why the Serengeti Migration Safari is Unforgettable

The Great Migration is not just a wildlife event—it is a living circle of life that showcases the raw beauty and drama of nature. From the birth of calves on the Ndutu plains to the perilous river crossings of the north, each stage tells a story of survival and resilience.

A Serengeti Migration Safari guarantees not only spectacular wildlife encounters but also lifelong memories of Africa’s most iconic wilderness.